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The Scientific Reach of Multi-Ton Scale Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments

机译:多吨位暗物质直接探测的科学研究   实验

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摘要

The next generation of large scale WIMP direct detection experiments have thepotential to go beyond the discovery phase and reveal detailed informationabout both the particle physics and astrophysics of dark matter. We report hereon early results arising from the development of a detailed numerical codemodeling the proposed DARWIN detector, involving both liquid argon and xenontargets. We incorporate realistic detector physics, particle physics andastrophysical uncertainties and demonstrate to what extent two targets withsimilar sensitivities can remove various degeneracies and allow a determinationof dark matter cross sections and masses while also probing rough aspects ofthe dark matter phase space distribution. We find that, even assuming dominanceof spin-independent scattering, multi-ton scale experiments still havedegeneracies that depend sensitively on the dark matter mass, and on thepossibility of isospin violation and inelasticity in interactions. We find thatthese experiments are best able to discriminate dark matter properties for darkmatter masses less than around 200 GeV. In addition, and somewhat surprisingly,the use of two targets gives only a small improvement (aside from the advantageof different systematics associated with any claimed signal) in the ability topin down dark matter parameters when compared with one target of largerexposure.
机译:下一代大规模WIMP直接检测实验具有超越发现阶段的潜力,并且可以揭示有关暗物质的粒子物理学和天体物理学的详细信息。我们在此报告早期结果,这是由于开发了一个详细的数字代码模型而提出的,该模型对拟议的DARWIN检测器进行了建模,涉及液体氩和氙靶。我们结合了现实中的探测器物理学,粒子物理学和天体物理学的不确定性,并论证了两个灵敏度相似的目标在多大程度上可以消除各种简并性,并可以确定暗物质的横截面和质量,同时还可以探测暗物质相空间分布的粗糙方面。我们发现,即使假设不依赖自旋的散射占主导地位,多吨级实验仍然具有依赖于暗物质质量以及同位旋违反和相互作用中非弹性的可能性的简并性。我们发现,对于暗物质质量小于200 GeV的情况,这些实验最能区分暗物质性质。此外,令人惊讶的是,与一个较大的目标相比,使用两个目标在抑制暗物质参数方面的能力仅得到了很小的改善(除了与任何要求保护的信号相关的不同系统的优势)。

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